"Piles" typically refer to hemorrhoids, which are swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus that result in discomfort and bleeding. Hemorrhoids can be internal, meaning they are inside the rectum, or external, occurring outside the anal opening. They are a common condition and can be caused by various factors, such as straining during bowel movements, obesity, pregnancy, and a sedentary lifestyle.

Symptoms of hemorrhoids may include:

• 1.Bleeding during bowel movements: This is a common symptom, and you may notice blood on the toilet paper or in the toilet bowl.
• 2.Itching or irritation: Hemorrhoids can cause itching and discomfort around the anal area.
• 3.Pain or discomfort: Hemorrhoids may cause pain, especially during bowel movements or when sitting for extended periods.
• 4.Swelling or a lump near the anus: External hemorrhoids may form a lump or swelling around the anal opening.

Treatment options for hemorrhoids include:

• 1.Lifestyle changes: Maintaining a high-fiber diet, staying hydrated, and avoiding prolonged sitting can help prevent and alleviate symptoms.
• 2.Topical treatments: Over-the-counter creams, ointments, or suppositories may provide relief from itching and discomfort.
• 3.Warm baths: Soaking in a warm bath (sitz bath) can help reduce swelling and provide comfort.
• 4.Medical procedures: In some cases, medical procedures may be recommended, such as rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, or surgical removal of hemorrhoids.